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Lamellar carbon nitride membrane for enhanced ion sieving and water desalination

Chemistry

Lamellar carbon nitride membrane for enhanced ion sieving and water desalination

Y. Wang, T. Lian, et al.

This innovative research by Yang Wang, Tingting Lian, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Jiayin Yuan, and Markus Antonietti introduces a chemically robust 2D carbon nitride membrane that achieves over 99.5% salt rejection and an impressive water flux of 6 L m² h⁻¹ in forward osmosis. With its tunable permeation, this membrane showcases potential for water gating in varying pH environments, marking a significant advancement in water desalination technology.

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Playback language: English
Abstract
This paper reports on a chemically robust 2D carbon nitride membrane activated using aluminum polycations as pillars to modulate interlayer spacing. This creates a well-interlinked lamellar structure that exhibits excellent swelling resistance, achieving high salt rejection (>99.5%) and water flux (6 L m² h⁻¹) in forward osmosis. The membrane's tunable permeation behavior enables water gating in acidic and alkaline environments, positioning carbon nitride as a promising building block for water desalination and purification membranes.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Nov 29, 2022
Authors
Yang Wang, Tingting Lian, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Jiayin Yuan, Markus Antonietti
Tags
carbon nitride membrane
water desalination
forward osmosis
salt rejection
swelling resistance
tunable permeation
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