Two conceptions of consciousness and why only the

Index

Abstract

This paper contrasts Cartesian and neo-Aristotelian conceptions of mind, arguing that only the latter coherently integrates with evolutionary theory. The Cartesian dualism, separating mind and body, creates an unbridgeable gap between subjective experience and neural activity, hindering evolutionary explanations. The neo-Aristotelian view, defining the mind as the capacities of intellect and will, extended by viewing organisms as open thermodynamic systems with heredity, offers a framework for explaining consciousness' evolution.

Publisher

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Published On

Sep 15, 2020

Authors

Harry Smit, Peter Hacker

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