Earth Sciences

The role of mountains in shaping the global meridional overturning circulation

H. Yang, R. Jiang, et al.

This study explores the pivotal influence of mountain ranges on global thermohaline circulation, revealing the Tibetan Plateau's vital role in Atlantic MOC formation and its impact on the Pacific MOC. Researchers from various esteemed institutions have uncovered significant findings about the global hydrological cycle's role in these processes.

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Abstract

This study investigates the influence of various mountain ranges on the global thermohaline circulation using coupled model sensitivity experiments. The results highlight the Tibetan Plateau's crucial role in establishing the Atlantic MOC (AMOC) and inhibiting the Pacific MOC (PMOC). The Antarctic continent also significantly aids in AMOC formation. The Tibetan Plateau's modification of the global hydrological cycle is identified as a key factor in shaping the global thermohaline circulation.

Publisher

Nature Communications

Published On

Mar 23, 2024

Authors

Haijun Yang, Rui Jiang, Qin Wen, Yimin Liu, Guoxiong Wu, Jianping Huang

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