Environmental Studies and Forestry

The distribution and drivers of tree cover in savannas and forests across India

T. Gopalakrishna, S. W. Rifai, et al.

Explore how factors like rainfall and soil composition shape the diverse tree cover across India in this enlightening study by authors Trisha Gopalakrishna, Sami W. Rifai, Jayashree Ratnam, Imma Oliveras Menor, Nicola Stevens, and Yadvinder Malhi. Discover the intriguing dynamics between savanna biomes, herbivory, and anthropogenic pressures!

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Playback language: English

Index

Abstract

This study examines the distribution of forest and savanna biomes and their determining factors across India, focusing on tree cover. Analyses reveal four distinct tree cover zones, with intermediate zones containing savanna vegetation. Rainfall seasonality non-linearly influences maximum tree cover. Soil sand fraction and topography partially explain remaining tree cover variation. High domestic livestock herbivory and anthropogenic pressures reduce tree cover, while the relationship between fire and tree cover remains inconclusive due to data limitations. The findings suggest that incorporating environmental drivers into restoration planning can improve upon simplistic tree-planting initiatives.

Publisher

Communications Earth & Environment

Published On

Jul 24, 2024

Authors

Trisha Gopalakrishna, Sami W. Rifai, Jayashree Ratnam, Imma Oliveras Menor, Nicola Stevens, Yadvinder Malhi

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