This study explores the predictive influence of socioeconomic status (SES) and social capital on happiness among South African adults, considering potential gender differences. Using cross-sectional data from 1000 participants, the study found significant correlations between SES, social capital (community solidarity, locus of control, generalized trust), and happiness. A hierarchical regression analysis revealed that SES and social capital explained 25% of the variance in happiness, with gender moderating several of these relationships. The findings suggest that enhancing social capital and addressing socioeconomic disparities can promote happiness, particularly highlighting the need for gender-sensitive interventions.

Adekunle Adedeji, Tosin Tunrayo Olonisakin, Johanna Buchcik, Erhabor S. Idemudia