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Abstract
This paper proposes a novel multi-beam lithography method for fabricating nanoscale photonic crystals without cracking. Using multi-beam ultrafast laser processing and etching, parallel channels with subwavelength gaps are created in yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) crystals. The gap width is controlled at the nanoscale by adjusting phase holograms, enabling the creation of complex channel array distributions. Optical gratings with varying periods are fabricated, demonstrating the method's efficiency in producing nanostructures with controllable gaps for integrated photonics applications.
Publisher
Light: Science & Applications
Published On
May 10, 2023
Authors
Jiaqun Li, Jianfeng Yan, Lan Jiang, Jiachen Yu, Heng Guo, Liangti Qu
Tags
multi-beam lithography
nanoscale photonic crystals
subwavelength gaps
yttrium aluminum garnet
integrated photonics
optical gratings
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