Impact of a surfer rescue training program in Australia and New Zealand: a mixed methods evaluation

Background Surfers play a critical role in coastal drowning prevention, conservatively estimated to make as many rescues as beach lifeguards. The Surfer Rescue 24/7 (SR24/7) program is a coastal safety intervention in Australia and New Zealand that teaches surfers safe rescue skills and promotes prevention activities. This multi-part, mixed methods study aimed to evaluate the impact of the SR24/7 program. Methods The study comprised three parts: a retrospective survey of course participants, in-depth interviews with course participants who had conducted rescues, and an analysis of self-reported confidence ratings before and after the program. Results Triangulated findings indicated participants were highly satisfied with the program and would encourage others to attend, became more observant and aware of safety concerns, improved understanding of ocean conditions and hazards, learned new rescue techniques and concepts related to personal safety, and increased confidence in responding to emergencies. Several participants had conducted real-life rescues and reported the course provided baseline knowledge and skills to keep safe while helping others. The study also provides insight that surfers engage in prevention activities before rescue is required. Conclusions Despite persistent challenges in coastal drowning, SR24/7 is an effective intervention that helps save lives and equips surfers to act responsibly and safely. Expanding coastal safety focus and resources towards surfers could substantially enhance community capacity to prevent and respond to ocean emergencies.

William Koon, Amy E Peden, Robert W Brander