This study investigated the genetic and behavioral associations between childhood visual acuity, cognitive skills, and educational attainment. Researchers examined a longitudinal cohort of British children (ALSPAC, n=6807) and performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS, n=5571) on visual acuity. Results showed a positive association between visual acuity and cognitive performance, school grades, and a higher polygenic score for educational attainment (EA). A GWAS revealed associations at the NPLOC4 locus and other genes involved in sensory function. The findings suggest a complex interplay between genetics and environment in shaping visual acuity and its relationship with educational outcomes.
Publisher
npj Science of Learning
Published On
Jul 25, 2023
Authors
Judith Schmitz, Filippo Abbondanza, Krzysztof Marianski, Michelle Luciano, Silvia Paracchini
Tags
visual acuity
cognitive skills
educational attainment
genetic associations
longitudinal study
polygene score
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