This study investigates the exploitation of bee products, particularly honey, in prehistoric West Africa. Lipid residue analysis of 458 pottery vessels from the Nok culture in Nigeria revealed the presence of beeswax in over one-third of the lipid-yielding vessels, providing direct chemical evidence of honey collecting around 3500 years ago. This highlights the probable importance of honey in the diet and subsistence of early farming communities in West Africa.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Apr 14, 2021
Authors
Julie Dunne, Alexa Höhn, Gabriele Franke, Katharina Neumann, Peter Breunig, Toby Gillard, Caitlin Walton-Doyle, Richard P. Evershed
Tags
honey
beeswax
Nok culture
prehistoric West Africa
lipid residue analysis
early farming communities
diet
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