Behavioral changes during the COVID-19 pandemic decreased income

Index

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the income diversity of urban encounters. Using a large-scale mobility dataset of over one million anonymized mobile phone users in four US cities, the study finds a substantial decrease (15% to 30%) in encounter diversity during the pandemic, persisting even after aggregated mobility metrics recovered. Counterfactual analyses attribute this decrease to reduced willingness to explore new places and altered visitation preferences. The findings highlight the trade-off between pandemic control measures and the diversity of urban encounters.

Publisher

Nature Communications

Published On

Apr 21, 2023

Authors

Takahiro Yabe, Bernardo García Bulle Bueno, Xiaowen Dong, Alex Pentland, Esteban Moro

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