Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity

Many global environmental challenges depend on the ecological integrity of forests. This study integrates data on human pressures and connectivity loss to create a global index of forest condition. Only 40.5% of forests have high integrity, mostly in Canada, Russia, the Amazon, Central Africa, and New Guinea. Ambitious policies prioritizing forest integrity are urgently needed.

H. S. Grantham, A. Duncan, T. D. Evans, K. R. Jones, H. L. Beyer, R. Schuster, J. Walston, J. C. Ray, J. G. Robinson, M. Callow, T. Clements, H. M. Costal, A. DeGemmis, P. R. Elsen, J. Ervin, P. Franco, E. Goldman, S. Goetz, A. Hansen, E. Hofsvang, P. Jantz, S. Jupiter, A. Kang, P. Langhammer, W. F. Laurence, S. Lieberman, M. Linkie, Y. Malhi, S. Maxwell, M. Mendez, R. Mittermeier, N. J. Murray, H. Possingham, J. Radachowsky, S. Saatchi, C. Samper, J. Silverman, A. Shapiro, B. Strassburg, T. Stevens, E. Stokes, R. Taylor, T. Tear, R. Tizard, O. Venter, P. Visconti, S. Wang, J. E. M. Watson