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Warming, increase in precipitation, and irrigation enhance greening in High Mountain Asia

Earth Sciences

Warming, increase in precipitation, and irrigation enhance greening in High Mountain Asia

F. Z. Maina, S. V. Kumar, et al.

Explore how High-Mountain Asia is experiencing one of the highest vegetation greenness increases on Earth. This study by Fadji Zaouna Maina, Sujay V. Kumar, Clement Albergel, and Sarith P. Mahanama uncovers the key factors driving this change, including precipitation, snow cover decrease, and irrigation.

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Playback language: English
Abstract
High-Mountain Asia exhibits one of the highest increases in vegetation greenness on Earth, influencing water and energy exchange between the land surface and atmosphere. This study uses multivariate remote sensing analysis (2003-2020) to identify the primary drivers of this greening, considering the complex interactions between the hydrosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere. Three main drivers were identified: 1) precipitation drives greening in mid-to-low elevation evergreen and mixed forests; 2) decreased snow cover enhances greening across most basins; and 3) irrigation induces greening in irrigated lands (Ganges-Brahmaputra and Indus basins).
Publisher
Communications Earth & Environment
Published On
Feb 28, 2022
Authors
Fadji Zaouna Maina, Sujay V. Kumar, Clement Albergel, Sarith P. Mahanama
Tags
vegetation greenness
remote sensing
high-mountain Asia
precipitation
snow cover
irrigation
environmental change
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