Psychology

The Emotional Landscape of Pregnancy and Postpartum during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: A Mixed-Method Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence

Ravald, Mosconi, et al.

This groundbreaking study by Ravald, Mosconi, Bonaiuti, and Vannacci reveals the emotional turmoil faced by pregnant and postpartum women in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using advanced AI techniques, the research uncovers critical themes of fear, anxiety, and the urgent need for better mental health support during such crises.

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Abstract

This study investigated the emotional experiences of pregnant and postpartum women in Italy during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic using a mixed-methods approach and artificial intelligence. A large national survey (COVID-ASSESS) was analyzed. GPT-3.5-turbo was used for emotion classification, and GPT-4 for thematic analysis. The findings revealed a significant shift in emotional landscape from pre-pandemic joy and trust to pandemic-induced fear and sadness. Thematic analysis highlighted key concerns related to communication from healthcare professionals, media, and peers, with fear, anxiety, uncertainty, and misinformation emerging as dominant themes. The study emphasizes the need for targeted mental health support and improved communication strategies during public health crises.

Publisher

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Published On

Sep 23, 2023

Authors

Ravald, Mosconi, Bonaiuti, Vannacci

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