Many countries implemented COVID certificates to access public and private venues during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study estimates the impact of these certificates on vaccine uptake, health outcomes, and the economy in France, Germany, and Italy using counterfactuals based on innovation diffusion theory. The announcement of COVID certificates was associated with increased vaccine uptake, averting deaths and preventing GDP losses in all three countries. In France, the certificates also averted high ICU occupancy levels that previously led to lockdowns.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Jul 08, 2022
Authors
Miquel Oliu-Barton, Bary S. R. Pradelski, Nicolas Woloszko, Lionel Guetta-Jeanrenaud, Philippe Aghion, Patrick Artus, Arnaud Fontanet, Philippe Martin, Guntram B. Wolff
Tags
COVID certificates
vaccine uptake
health outcomes
France
Germany
Italy
economy
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