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Sustainable production of hydrogen with high purity from methanol and water at low temperatures

Chemistry

Sustainable production of hydrogen with high purity from methanol and water at low temperatures

S. Zhang, Y. Liu, et al.

Discover how Pt single-atoms and frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) on porous CeO₂ nanorods achieve efficient, additive-free H₂ generation at low CO levels through aqueous-phase reforming of methanol. This innovative research conducted by Sai Zhang, Yuxuan Liu, Mingkai Zhang, Yuanyuan Ma, Jun Hu, and Yongquan Qu paves the way for flexible hydrogen utilization.

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Playback language: English
Abstract
This paper demonstrates that dual-active sites of Pt single-atoms and frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) on porous nanorods of CeO₂ enable efficient, additive-free H₂ generation with low CO (0.027%) through aqueous-phase reforming of methanol (APRM) at 120 °C. Pt single-atoms and Lewis acidic sites cooperatively activate methanol, while spontaneous water dissociation on FLPs improves CO reforming, boosting H₂ production and suppressing CO generation. This offers a promising path for flexible hydrogen utilization.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Sep 21, 2022
Authors
Sai Zhang, Yuxuan Liu, Mingkai Zhang, Yuanyuan Ma, Jun Hu, Yongquan Qu
Tags
Hydrogen generation
Porous nanorods
Methanol reforming
Frustrated Lewis pairs
Catalysis
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