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Predicting effectiveness of countermeasures during the COVID-19 outbreak in South Africa using agent-based simulation

Health and Fitness

Predicting effectiveness of countermeasures during the COVID-19 outbreak in South Africa using agent-based simulation

M. Kersting, A. Bossert, et al.

This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 countermeasures in Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality through agent-based epidemic simulations. The findings reveal that premature relaxation of measures risks intense infection surges, threatening healthcare capacity. The research emphasizes maintaining strict measures to effectively contain the virus, demonstrating crucial insights by Moritz Kersting, Andreas Bossert, Leif Sörensen, Benjamin Wacker, and Jan Chr. Schlüter.

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Playback language: English
Abstract
This study uses agent-based epidemic simulations to assess the effectiveness of COVID-19 countermeasures in South Africa's Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality. The simulations indicate that prematurely lifting or relaxing measures leads to continued exponential infection growth or a second major infection peak, potentially overwhelming healthcare capacity. Strict measures, conversely, effectively contain the virus. The initial lockdown is deemed sufficient, but relaxing countermeasures risks a severe second outbreak.
Publisher
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Published On
Jul 16, 2021
Authors
Moritz Kersting, Andreas Bossert, Leif Sörensen, Benjamin Wacker, Jan Chr. Schlüter
Tags
COVID-19
epidemic simulations
countermeasures
healthcare capacity
South Africa
infection growth
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