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Abstract
This study examined the presence of ESBL-producing *E. coli* in surface water in northeastern Germany, analyzing their AMR, heavy metal tolerance, biofilm formation, and plasmids, alongside antibiotic residue quantification. The analysis identified 30 ESBL-producing *E. coli* isolates, some linked to high-risk clonal lineages. Antibiotic residues were detected, though at lower concentrations than in wastewater. The Baltic Sea surface water may act as a reservoir for ESBL-producing *E. coli* and relevant antibiotics.
Publisher
npj Clean Water
Published On
Sep 19, 2024
Authors
Phillip Lübcke, Stefan E. Heiden, Timo Homeier-Bachmann, Jürgen A. Bohnert, Christian Schulze, Elias Eger, Michael Schwabe, Sebastian Guenther, Katharina Schaufler
Tags
ESBL-producing *E. coli*
antibiotic resistance
heavy metal tolerance
biofilm formation
Baltic Sea
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