This research investigates linguistic borrowings in trade terminologies between ancient Indian (Sanskrit, Prakrit) and Egyptian languages (Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs, Demotic script) from 3300 BCE to 500 CE. Analysis of literary texts and inscriptions (Hathigumpha, Rudradaman I, Junagadh Rock, Nasik Cave Inscriptions; Rosetta Stone, Satirical Papyrus, Turin Taxation Papyrus) reveals linguistic evolution and cultural exchanges within ancient trade networks. The study contextualizes these borrowings within the historical framework of trade routes, maritime activities, and economic exchanges, illuminating communication and adaptation in commercial interactions. Findings contribute to linguistic history and ancient trade studies, offering insights into the interplay of language, trade, and cultural connectivity in the ancient world.

Pallavi Mohanan, Nirupama Prakash