Environmental Studies and Forestry

Historic redlining and the siting of oil and gas wells in the United States

D. J. X. Gonzalez, A. Nardone, et al.

This enlightening study by David J X Gonzalez and colleagues explores the link between historical redlining and the concentration of oil and gas wells in marginalized neighborhoods. The findings reveal that redlined areas suffer disproportionately, highlighting the persistent impact of racist policies on environmental justice.

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Playback language: English

Index

Abstract

This study investigates the association between historical redlining practices and the disproportionate siting of oil and gas wells in marginalized neighborhoods. Using data from 33 US cities, the researchers analyzed the relationship between Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) grades (reflecting historical redlining) and the density of oil and gas wells. They found that redlined neighborhoods (D-graded) had a significantly higher density of wells compared to higher-graded neighborhoods. Propensity score matching controlled for sociodemographic factors, strengthening the association between redlining and well density. The study concludes that historical racist policies contribute to environmental injustice by influencing the location of hazardous infrastructure.

Publisher

Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology

Published On

Authors

David J X Gonzalez, Anthony Nardone, Andrew V Nguyen, Rachel Morello Frosch, Joan A Casey

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