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Grassland ecological compensation policy in China improves grassland quality and increases herders' income

Economics

Grassland ecological compensation policy in China improves grassland quality and increases herders' income

L. Hou, F. Xia, et al.

This research unveils the nuanced impacts of China's Grassland Ecological Compensation Policy on both grassland quality and the income of herders. Notably, while the policy fosters income growth, it also intensifies income inequality. Conducted by Lingling Hou, Fang Xia, Qihui Chen, Jikun Huang, Yong He, Nathan Rose, and Scott Rozelle, this study emphasizes the need for adaptable programs in pastoral communities.

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Abstract
This paper presents empirical evidence of the effects of the Grassland Ecological Compensation Policy (GECP) in China on grassland quality and herder income. Using econometric analysis of remote sensing and household survey data, the study finds that GECP improves grassland quality (to a small extent) and significantly increases herder income, but also exacerbates income inequality. The program induced changes in herders' livestock production behavior, highlighting the importance of flexible and locally adapted programs.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Aug 03, 2021
Authors
Lingling Hou, Fang Xia, Qihui Chen, Jikun Huang, Yong He, Nathan Rose, Scott Rozelle
Tags
Grassland Ecological Compensation Policy
China
grassland quality
herder income
income inequality
livestock production
econometric analysis

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