logo
ResearchBunny Logo
Abstract
The Muslim expansion in the Mediterranean basin was a significant cultural shift. This study compiles western Mediterranean pollen records to understand past climate conditions during the 8th-century CE replacement of the Visigothic Kingdom by the Muslim Umayyad Caliphate. The pollen data, along with paleohydrological records and historical sources, indicate strong droughts (545–570, 695–725, 755–770, and 900–935 CE) that may have contributed to the instability of both kingdoms, highlighting the sensitivity of early medieval agriculture-based economies and socio-political structures to climate variations.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Sep 15, 2023
Authors
Jon Camuera, Francisco J. Jiménez-Espejo, José Soto-Chica, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, Antonio García-Alix, María J. Ramos-Román, Leena Ruha, Manuel Castro-Priego
Tags
Muslim expansion
Mediterranean basin
climate conditions
droughts
agriculture
socio-political structures
Visigothic Kingdom

Related Publications

Explore these studies to deepen your understanding of the subject.

Multi-model assessment identifies livestock grazing as a major contributor to variation in European Union land and water footprints
Environmental Studies and Forestry

Multi-model assessment identifies livestock grazing as a major contributor to variation in European Union land and water footprints

D. Vanham, M. Bruckner, et al.

Gender and academic year as moderators of the efficacy of mobile app interventions to promote physical activity in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial
Health and Fitness

Gender and academic year as moderators of the efficacy of mobile app interventions to promote physical activity in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial

A. Mateo-orcajada, R. Vaquero-cristóbal, et al.

Efficacy of early PET-CT directed switch to carboplatin and paclitaxel based definitive chemoradiotherapy in patients with oesophageal cancer who have a poor early response to induction cisplatin and capecitabine in the UK: a multi-centre randomised controlled phase II trial
Medicine and Health

Efficacy of early PET-CT directed switch to carboplatin and paclitaxel based definitive chemoradiotherapy in patients with oesophageal cancer who have a poor early response to induction cisplatin and capecitabine in the UK: a multi-centre randomised controlled phase II trial

S. Mukherjee, C. N. Hurt, et al.

Evaluating the effectiveness of the Kidogo model in empowering women and strengthening their capacities to engage in paid labor opportunities through the provision of quality childcare: a study protocol for an exploratory study in Nakuru County, Kenya
Social Work

Evaluating the effectiveness of the Kidogo model in empowering women and strengthening their capacities to engage in paid labor opportunities through the provision of quality childcare: a study protocol for an exploratory study in Nakuru County, Kenya

K. Okelo, M. Nampijja, et al.

Listen, Learn & Level Up
Over 10,000 hours of research content in 25+ fields, available in 12+ languages.
No more digging through PDFs—just hit play and absorb the world's latest research in your language, on your time.
listen to research audio papers with researchbunny