Psychology

Direct and indirect punishment of norm violations in daily life

C. Molho, J. M. Tybur, et al.

This longitudinal study by Catherine Molho, Joshua M. Tybur, Paul A. M. Van Lange, and Daniel Balliet dives into the intricate dynamics of punishment responses to norm violations in daily life. It reveals surprising contexts where confrontation or gossip becomes the weapon of choice, highlighting a complex balance between seeking justice and avoiding retaliation. Discover how personal victimization and power dynamics shape our reactions to wrongdoing.

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Playback language: English

Index

Abstract

This longitudinal study examines punishment responses to norm violations in daily life (k = 1507; N = 257), testing pre-registered hypotheses about direct punishment (confrontation) and indirect punishment (gossip, social exclusion). The study finds context-sensitive use of confrontation and gossip. Confrontation is more likely when punishers are personally victimized, have more power, and value offenders more. Gossip is more likely with severe violations, less power, lower offender valuation, and disgust. Findings highlight a complex punishment psychology balancing behavior adjustment and retaliation risks.

Publisher

Nature Communications

Published On

Jul 09, 2020

Authors

Catherine Molho, Joshua M. Tybur, Paul A. M. Van Lange, Daniel Balliet

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