Medicine and Health

Determinants of weight, psychological status, food contemplation and lifestyle changes in patients with obesity during the COVID-19 lockdown: a nationwide survey using multiple correspondence analysis

A. Caretto, S. Pintus, et al.

This nationwide survey conducted in Italy reveals alarming trends about the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on patients with obesity, showing that nearly half experienced weight gain. Emotional distress, reduced physical activity, and disrupted sleep patterns were rampant, highlighting the urgent need for effective online support. This research was conducted by A. Caretto, S. Pintus, M. L. Petroni, A. R. Osella, C. Bonfiglio, S. Morabito, P. Zuliani, A. Sturda, M. Castronuovo, V. Lagattolla, A. Maghetti, E. Lapini, A. M. Bianco, M. Cisternino, N. Cerutti, C. A. Mulas, O. Hassan, N. Cardamone, M. Parillo, and L. Sonni.

00:00

Playback language: English

Index

Abstract

This nationwide survey in Italy investigated the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the weight, lifestyle, and psychological well-being of 1232 patients with obesity (PWO). During lockdown, 48.8% gained weight, 27.1% lost weight, and 24.1% maintained their weight. Increased emotional difficulties (mostly fear and dissatisfaction), reduced physical activity, and changes in sleep quality were prevalent. Lack of online contact with obesity centers strongly correlated with weight gain. Multiple correspondence analysis identified two clusters: those with unchanged or improved lifestyles and those with worse lifestyles (unemployed individuals, experiencing depression, boredom, and increased food contemplation). Work status, emotional dysregulation, and lack of online communication with obesity centers were significant determinants of weight gain during lockdown.

Publisher

International Journal of Obesity

Published On

Mar 19, 2022

Authors

A. Caretto, S. Pintus, M. L. Petroni, A. R. Osella, C. Bonfiglio, S. Morabito, P. Zuliani, A. Sturda, M. Castronuovo, V. Lagattolla, A. Maghetti, E. Lapini, A. M. Bianco, M. Cisternino, N. Cerutti, C. A. Mulas, O. Hassan, N. Cardamone, M. Parillo, L. Sonni

Related Publications

Explore these studies to deepen your understanding of the subject.

Psychology

The Emotional Landscape of Pregnancy and Postpartum during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: A Mixed-Method Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence

Ravald, Mosconi, et al.

Medicine and Health

Insights to the neural response to food cues in class III compared with class I and II obese adults using a sample of endometrial cancer survivors seeking weight loss

N. L. Nock, H. Jiang, et al.

Political Science

The effect of Chinese vaccine diplomacy during COVID-19 in the Philippines and Vietnam: a multiple case study from a soft power perspective

R. J. L. V. Dijk and C. Y. Lo

Medicine and Health

Mediterranean diet as a strategy for preserving kidney function in patients with coronary heart disease with type 2 diabetes and obesity: a secondary analysis of CORDIOPREV randomized controlled trial

A. Podadera-herreros, A. P. A. Larriva, et al.

Listen, Learn & Level Up

Over 10,000 hours of research content in 25+ fields, available in 12+ languages.

No more digging through PDFs, just hit play and absorb the world's latest research in your language, on your time.

listen to research audio papers with researchbunny