This study investigates the complex relationship between technological innovation and income inequality, focusing on its impact on human-technology interactions across diverse socioeconomic settings. Using cross-country panel data from 59 nations (1995-2020), the study employs the CCEMG estimator, validated by AMG and panel causality tests. Results show technological innovation exacerbates income disparities, particularly in developed economies. Interactions with economic growth, globalization, and export trade introduce complexities, including both buffering and accelerating effects. The study highlights the need for informed policies to mitigate the negative socioeconomic consequences of technological advancement.

Anran Xiao, Zeshui Xu, Marinko Skare, Yong Qin, Xinxin Wang