The proliferation of internet connectivity and advancements in mobile technology have led to a surge in the use of social media platforms in Indonesia. While these platforms offer numerous benefits, they also present significant security risks related to big data. The Indonesian government lacks robust policies and frameworks to address these concerns effectively. This research aims to bridge this gap by reviewing existing literature on social media security risks and mitigation strategies in the Indonesian context, ultimately contributing to a more secure digital environment. The study highlights the rapid growth of internet and social media usage in Indonesia, citing statistics from We Are Social and Hootsuite, showing a substantial increase in internet and social media users from 2018 to 2020. The introduction underscores the need to balance the benefits of social media with the imperative to mitigate its inherent security risks, given the widespread adoption and the potential for data breaches and misuse. The introduction also notes the significant implications of cloud computing for government security, particularly concerning data storage, third-party involvement, and the lack of a comprehensive legal framework at both national and international levels.

The study conducted a comprehensive literature review focusing on social media security risks and mitigation strategies. The review utilized data from the Scopus database, employing a bibliometric analysis approach to identify trends and gaps in existing research. The keywords used in the search included "Big Data Security," "Social Media," and "Indonesia." The review revealed a significant scarcity of research specifically addressing social media security risks and government policy responses in Indonesia. This gap highlights the study's contribution and the urgent need for further research in this area. The researchers synthesized key findings from existing studies on social media security, data breaches, and the development of security policies. The review highlighted the lack of proactive measures in many security frameworks, emphasizing their reactive nature.

This study employed a bibliometric analysis method using data sourced from literature studies, primarily from the Scopus database. The Scopus database was chosen for its comprehensive data and high rating in the scientific field. The VOSviewer analysis tool was used to process and analyze the data. The researchers used three keywords: "Big Data Security," "Social Media," and "Indonesia" to search the Scopus database for publications from 2006 to 2022. The initial search yielded 546 items, which were further refined based on specific criteria related to data security risks. The data was stored in CSV files and processed using VOSviewer to generate visual maps representing trends in research publications, co-authorship, keyword co-occurrence, citations, and bibliographic coupling. The methodology section also includes visual aids in the form of figures and tables showing the various data processing steps and the results of the VOSviewer analysis.

The bibliometric analysis revealed several key findings: 1. The Lancet and JAMA were the publishers with the highest number of citations on Scopus. 2. The number of publications on data security and social media risks has increased significantly since 2013. 3. The United States had the highest number of publications, followed by China and India. Indonesia showed a notable lack of publications in this area. 4. Articles and Conference Papers constitute the largest portion of the publications. 5. The most prevalent research areas were Computer Science and Social Sciences. 6. The most cited documents focused on topics such as risk analysis and big data. 7. An analysis of 87 documents related to data security, social media risks, and mitigation techniques in Indonesia revealed eight distinct clusters of research topics. These clusters covered areas such as classification information, customer satisfaction, economics, embedded systems, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and fraud detection. 8. A small number of Indonesian case studies examined issues like data security in metropolitan regions, blockchain for certificate authentication, data mining in the banking industry, hybrid cloud computing, and sentiment analysis on social media. 9. The reviewed literature indicates a lack of proactive mitigation strategies in Indonesia, despite the growing concern over data security issues and social media risks. The findings also highlighted various challenges and opportunities related to big data security and social media risks in the Indonesian context. These included the increasing number of internet users, the lack of awareness of data security issues, and the absence of effective government policies and regulations.

The key findings highlight a significant gap in research and policy concerning social media security in Indonesia. The limited number of publications from Indonesia compared to other countries, particularly the United States, indicates a need for more focused research in this area. The absence of effective mitigation strategies in most of the reviewed literature underscores the urgency for developing pragmatic approaches to manage social media risks. The discussion emphasizes the need for more studies that explore the specific contexts of Indonesian social media usage and the unique challenges faced by the government in developing and enforcing security policies. The limited number of case studies on the Indonesian context suggests that more empirical research is crucial to understand local challenges and opportunities related to social media security.

This study identified a significant gap in research on social media security risks and mitigation strategies in Indonesia. While the growth of social media and internet penetration offers opportunities, it also presents major security challenges. The lack of robust policies, combined with limited awareness among users, makes Indonesia highly vulnerable to data breaches and misuse. This study advocates for more in-depth research to address these gaps, focusing on developing effective strategies and policies tailored to the Indonesian context. Future research could explore specific mitigation techniques, develop comprehensive data security policies, and conduct extensive public awareness campaigns.

The study's reliance on the Scopus database may limit the scope of the literature review, as it may not include all relevant publications. The focus on specific keywords might have overlooked studies using different terminology or addressing related issues from different perspectives. Furthermore, the bibliometric analysis approach relies heavily on the availability and quality of metadata in the Scopus database, which may introduce biases. While the study provides insights into the Indonesian context, it does not offer a comprehensive assessment of all social media platforms and their associated risks. Future research should address these limitations to offer a more comprehensive overview of social media security in Indonesia.