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Social media and anti-immigrant prejudice: a multi-method analysis of the role of social media use, threat perceptions, and cognitive ability

Sociology

Social media and anti-immigrant prejudice: a multi-method analysis of the role of social media use, threat perceptions, and cognitive ability

S. Ahmed, K. Jaidka, et al.

This research dives deep into the impact of social media on anti-immigrant sentiments in Singapore. By employing computational text analysis and surveys, it uncovers how online discussions fuel negative perceptions and emotional responses towards immigrants, especially among those with lower cognitive abilities. Conducted by a team of experts including Saifuddin Ahmed, Kokil Jaidka, and Vivian Hsueh Hua Chen, this study reveals the crucial role social media plays in shaping public attitudes toward immigration.

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Playback language: English
Abstract
This research employs a multi-method approach to investigate the relationship between social media and anti-immigrant prejudice in Singapore. Study 1 uses computational text analysis of social media comments to examine the emotional tone and topical themes of discussions about immigrants. Study 2 utilizes survey data to analyze the relationship between social media use, threat perceptions (realistic and symbolic), cognitive ability, and negative emotions towards immigrants, using the Integrated Threat Theory framework. Results indicate that online discussions about immigrants often express negative emotions and concerns about economic impacts. Survey data shows a positive association between higher social media usage, greater threat perceptions, and more negative emotions towards immigrants, particularly among individuals with lower cognitive abilities. The findings highlight social media's role in shaping public attitudes towards immigration and the importance of considering the interplay between digital platforms, threat perceptions, and cognitive ability in understanding attitude formation.
Publisher
Frontiers in Psychology
Published On
Jan 26, 2024
Authors
Saifuddin Ahmed, Kokil Jaidka, Vivian Hsueh Hua Chen, Mengxuan Cai, Anfan Chen, Claire Stravato Emes, Valerie Yu, Arul Chib
Tags
social media
anti-immigrant prejudice
digital platforms
threat perceptions
cognitive ability
emotional tone
Integrated Threat Theory
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