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Whole-genome resequencing of wild and domestic sheep identifies genes associated with morphological and agronomic traits

Veterinary Science

Whole-genome resequencing of wild and domestic sheep identifies genes associated with morphological and agronomic traits

X. Li, J. Yang, et al.

This study unveils the genetic underpinnings of phenotypic variation in sheep by deeply resequencing 248 individuals, including wild ancestors and improved breeds. The findings highlight crucial genomic regions related to distinct traits and suggest *PDGFD* as a key gene influencing tail fat deposition. Conducted by a collaborative team of experts, this research is a pivotal contribution to sheep breeding and genetic study.

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Playback language: English
Abstract
Understanding the genetic changes underlying phenotypic variation in sheep (*Ovis aries*) may facilitate our efforts towards further improvement. This study reports the deep resequencing of 248 sheep including the wild ancestor (*O. orientalis*), landraces, and improved breeds. Genomic regions harboring genes associated with distinct morphological and agronomic traits were detected. Non-synonymous mutations in candidate genes and significant differences in allele frequency distributions across breeds were found. *PDGFD* was identified as a likely causal gene for tail fat deposition. The results provide insights into sheep's demographic history and a valuable genomic resource for future genetic studies and improved genome-assisted breeding.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Jun 04, 2020
Authors
Xin Li, Ji Yang, Min Shen, Xing-Long Xie, Guang-Jian Liu, Ya-Xi Xu, Feng-Hua Lv, Hua Yang, Yong-Lin Yang, Chang-Bin Liu, Ping Zhou, Peng-Cheng Wan, Yun-Sheng Zhang, Lei Gao, Jing-Quan Yang, Wen-Hui Pi, Yan-Ling Ren, Zhi-Qiang Shen, Feng Wang, Juan Deng, Song-Song Xu, Hosein Salehian-Dehkordi, Eer Hehua, Ali Esmailizadeh, Mostafa Dehghani-Qanatqestani, Ondřej Štěpánek, Christina Weimann, Georg Erhardt, Agraw Amane, Joram M. Mwacharo, Jian-Lin Han, Olivier Hanotte, Johannes A. Lenstra, Juha Kantanen, David W. Coltman, James W. Kijas, Michael W. Bruford, Kathiravan Periasamy, Xin-Hua Wang, Meng-Hua Li
Tags
sheep genetics
phenotypic variation
genomic resequencing
morphological traits
allele frequency
tail fat deposition
genome-assisted breeding
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