Economics

Understanding the illegal drug supply chain structure: a value chain analysis of the supply of hashish to Europe

M. Sánchez-pérez, M. B. Marín-carrillo, et al.

This insightful research by Manuel Sánchez-Pérez, María Belén Marín-Carrillo, María Dolores Illescas-Manzano, and Zohair Souilim delves into the hashish supply chain from Morocco to Europe, revealing a staggering 7000% markup from production costs to end-user prices, driven by a complex distribution network and dealer dynamics.

00:00

Playback language: English

Index

Abstract

This paper analyzes the structure of the hashish supply chain from Morocco to Europe using a mixed-methods approach. Data were gathered from field interviews with cannabis producers and dealers, along with secondary information from official statistics and reports. The findings reveal an unequal contribution across distribution levels, with end-user prices increasing by 7000% from production cost. The chain's high variable costs and limited fixed costs contribute to instability and continuous adaptation. Dealers exert significant control, creating a supply-push system leveraging information sharing for resilience. The research has implications for law enforcement, financial investigations, development agencies, and health authorities.

Publisher

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS

Published On

Jun 01, 2023

Authors

Manuel Sánchez-Pérez, María Belén Marín-Carrillo, María Dolores Illescas-Manzano, Zohair Souilim

Related Publications

Explore these studies to deepen your understanding of the subject.

Medicine and Health

The cryo-EM structure of the bd oxidase from *M. tuberculosis* reveals a unique structural framework and enables rational drug design to combat TB

S. Safarian, H. K. Opel-reading, et al.

Veterinary Science

A visualisation tool to understand disease prevention and control practices of stakeholders working along the poultry supply chain in southern India

C. Greru, R. Thompson, et al.

Health and Fitness

Influence of social determinants of health in the evolution of the quality of life of older adults in Europe: A comparative analysis between men and women

R. Llorens-ortega, C. Bertran-noguer, et al.

Medicine and Health

Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

G. 2. D. Collaborators, D. Kanyin, et al.

Listen, Learn & Level Up

Over 10,000 hours of research content in 25+ fields, available in 12+ languages.

No more digging through PDFs, just hit play and absorb the world's latest research in your language, on your time.

listen to research audio papers with researchbunny