This study explores the extraordinary phenomena related to Neolithization in the Southern Levant, focusing on a round plastered installation (Feature 6) unearthed in the Late Natufian village of Nahal Ein Gev II (ca. 12,000 calBP). Micro-geoarcheological analysis, including FTIR spectroscopy and micromorphology, revealed that Feature 6 wasn't used as a cooking installation or kiln. The mixed sediments inside suggest secondary infilling after its initial use. Lacking parallels in the Natufian, this feature foreshadows the common clay-lined storage installations of the Neolithic, highlighting gradual cultural innovation where initially rare features become mundane.

Leore Grosman, Timna Raz, David E. Friesem