Political Science

The Matthew effect in political science: head start and key reforms important for democratization

P. Lindenfors, M. Wilson, et al.

This intriguing research explores how a country's initial conditions can shape its chances of democratization success. Conducted by Patrik Lindenfors, Matthew Wilson, and Staffan I. Lindberg, the study reveals that nations with stronger political institutions, higher GDP, and better education tend to experience successful liberalization more frequently. The findings reveal a 'Matthew effect' in political reforms, with advantages compounding over time.

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Abstract

This paper investigates whether a country's initial conditions influence its likelihood of successful democratization. By comparing successful and failed liberalization episodes from 1900 to 2018, the authors find that countries with better starting points regarding political institutions, GDP, and education were more likely to successfully democratize. These countries also implemented key reforms more rapidly, even in areas where they lacked initial advantages. This supports a "Matthew effect" in political science, where advantages accumulate. This has implications for methodologies and policies related to democratization.

Publisher

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications

Published On

Sep 25, 2020

Authors

Patrik Lindenfors, Matthew Wilson, Staffan I. Lindberg

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