This study investigates the evolving impact of socio-ecological systems (SESs) on the urban thermal environment (UTE) of 136 Chinese urban areas from 2000–2021 using satellite observations. Results show a nonlinear intensification of UTE, with a growing number of cities implementing mitigation measures. Spatio-temporal UTE patterns are strongly influenced by social and ecological factors and their interactions; higher SES status correlates with stronger UTE reduction trends. The findings highlight the need for integrated strategies promoting win-win solutions for urban society and ecology in heat mitigation.
Publisher
npj Urban Sustainability
Published On
Jan 22, 2024
Authors
Bin Chen, Fanhua Kong, Michael E. Meadows, Huijun Pan, A-Xing Zhu, Liding Chen, Haiwei Yin, Lin Yang
Tags
socio-ecological systems
urban thermal environment
mitigation measures
China
satellite observations
heat reduction
urban ecology
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