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Abstract
This paper presents a self-testing protocol for maximally entangled states of arbitrary local dimension using a minimal number of measurements (two per subsystem). The protocol leverages the violation of a single *d*-outcome Bell inequality to certify the quantum state and measurements without knowing the device's internal workings. This self-testing result enables unbounded randomness expansion, generating log₂*d* perfect random bits using only one random bit to encode measurement choices.
Publisher
npj Quantum Information
Published On
Oct 14, 2021
Authors
Shubhayan Sarkar, Debashis Saha, Jędrzej Kaniewski, Remigiusz Augusiak
Tags
quantum mechanics
self-testing protocol
entangled states
randomness expansion
Bell inequality
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