Addressing global water scarcity, this research introduces a facile strategy to synthesize bidirectionally aligned and hierarchically structured nanocomposites (BHNC) for scalable and efficient solar-driven atmospheric water harvesting (SAWH). The BHNC, leveraging ordered hierarchical structures, demonstrates ultrahigh water uptake (6.61 kg<sub>water</sub> kg<sub>sorbent</sub><sup>−1</sup>) and ultrafast sorption kinetics. A prototype SAWH device, using BHNC arrays, achieves high water production (up to 2,820 ml<sub>water</sub> kg<sub>sorbent</sub><sup>−1</sup> day<sup>−1</sup>). This work bridges the gap between SAWH materials and devices for scalable, energy-efficient, and all-weather water harvesting.