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Prediction of ambient pressure conventional superconductivity above 80 K in hydride compounds
Physicsnpj Computational Materials

Prediction of ambient pressure conventional superconductivity above 80 K in hydride compounds

A. Sanna, T. F. T. Cerqueira, et al.

Exciting research by Antonio Sanna, Tiago F. T. Cerqueira, Yue-Wen Fang, Ion Errea, Alfred Ludwig, and Miguel A. L. Marques explores hydride compounds, Mg₂XH₈, that may achieve ambient-pressure superconductivity above 80 K! With predictions from machine-learning and potential breakthroughs in high-temperature superconductivity, this research opens new frontiers in materials science.... show more
Abstract
The primary challenge in the field of high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides is to achieve a superconducting state at ambient pressure rather than the extreme pressures that have been required in experiments so far. Here, we propose a family of compounds, of composition Mg₂XH₈, with X = Rh, Ir, Pd, or Pt, that achieves this goal. These materials were identified by scrutinizing more than a million compounds using a machine-learning accelerated high-throughput workflow. We predict that their superconducting transition temperatures are in the range of 45–80 K, or even above 100 K with appropriate electron doping of the Pt compound. These results indicate that, although very rare, high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides is achievable at room pressure.
Publisher
npj Computational Materials
Published On
Feb 28, 2024
Authors
Antonio Sanna, Tiago F. T. Cerqueira, Yue-Wen Fang, Ion Errea, Alfred Ludwig, Miguel A. L. Marques
Tags
hydride compoundssuperconductivityambient pressuremachine learninghigh-throughput searchelectron dopingtransition temperature
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