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People underestimate the probability of contracting the coronavirus from friends

Medicine and Health

People underestimate the probability of contracting the coronavirus from friends

T. Schlager and A. V. Whillans

This research conducted by Tobias Schlager and Ashley V. Whillans explores a critical social perception that may increase the risk of spreading the novel coronavirus. The studies reveal that individuals tend to underestimate the danger posed by their close friends compared to strangers, impacting their physical distancing intentions. Discover how awareness can shift these perceptions and enhance public safety.

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~3 min • Beginner • English
Abstract
This article reveals a social perception that may contribute to the spread of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Across five studies—including two large-scale samples of Americans and Canadians (N = 3395)—we show that people consistently underestimate the risk of contracting the coronavirus from close others (i.e., friends) compared to other groups (e.g., colleagues or strangers). We show that informing people of their (unconscious) preference to believe that friends are less of a threat than strangers can effectively attenuate this tendency. Together, these results provide evidence that people’s beliefs about the probability of contracting the coronavirus from their friends are lower than from strangers, which can affect their physical distancing intentions.
Publisher
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Published On
Feb 17, 2022
Authors
Tobias Schlager, Ashley V. Whillans
Tags
coronavirus
SARS-CoV-2
social perception
physical distancing
risk assessment
friendship
strangers
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