This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Egypt's water consumption, revealing how demand has surpassed the Nile's supply since the late 1970s. The authors reconstruct historical trends, quantifying the role of economic growth in driving per capita water demand, and project future scenarios based on population and economic growth rates. The study highlights Egypt's increasing reliance on virtual water imports, questioning the traditional view of Egypt as solely reliant on the Nile.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Jul 23, 2021
Authors
Catherine A. Nikiel, Elfatih A. B. Eltahir
Tags
Egypt
water consumption
Nile
virtual water imports
economic growth
historical trends
water demand
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