This study explores inheritance disputes in families of north-west Ethiopia, focusing on legal-policy gaps and socio-economic factors. A mixed research approach, including analysis of court cases, surveys, and interviews with litigants and lawyers, revealed that extended claim periods, ambiguous child status determination, easily revocable wills, conflicts between customary and statutory law, and limited land acquisition opportunities contribute significantly to disputes. Increased legal awareness among previously marginalized groups, corruption within the justice system, and weakening family ties further exacerbate these conflicts. The study recommends revising problematic legal provisions, providing family therapy, and addressing broader socio-economic challenges.

Wondale Temesgen Tedla, Kasahun Desyalew Mekonen