This study examines the impact of social inclusion and green finance on the sustainable growth of 31 OECD nations from 2010 to 2021. Using the fully modified OLS (FMOLS) methodology, the results show that social factors like poverty reduction and social inclusion do not significantly affect green economic prosperity in OECD countries with industry-focused economies. However, the expansion of green finance markets and green foreign direct investment positively contribute to green development. The study recommends that OECD countries prioritize developing green digital finance, exploring blockchain solutions, fostering green FDI, and promoting early warning economic systems.

Jian Han, HaiYan Gao