Linguistics and Languages

From language to meteorology: kinesis in weather events and weather verbs across Sinitic languages

C. Huang, S. Dong, et al.

This fascinating study by Chu-Ren Huang, Sicong Dong, Yike Yang, and He Ren explores how meteorological events shape the way we describe weather in Sinitic languages. With an in-depth analysis of 221 languages, it reveals that the mass and speed of weather phenomena significantly influence verb usage, particularly in terms of transitivity. Unlock the mysteries behind our everyday language and the weather that surrounds us!

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Abstract

This study investigates the correlation between meteorological events and their linguistic encoding in Sinitic languages. It proposes that kinesis, encompassing mass and speed of weather processes, is the key factor influencing verb selection. Languages with larger weather substances and faster processes tend to use action verbs with high transitivity. The study uses data from 221 Sinitic languages/dialects, a perception experiment, and analysis of regional variations to support the hypothesis that kinesis underpins the conceptualization of weather verb classes.

Publisher

HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS

Published On

Jan 04, 2021

Authors

Chu-Ren Huang, Sicong Dong, Yike Yang, He Ren

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