This article investigates the impact of working time reduction on life satisfaction in Germany using data from the European Social Survey (ESS). An ordered probit model reveals a significantly negative correlation between working time and life satisfaction, indicating that shorter working weeks improve life satisfaction. Health acts as a mediating variable in the worktime-health-life satisfaction nexus, accounting for approximately 28% of the satisfaction variance. High-earners prefer longer hours, while low-earners prefer shorter hours; middle-earners show no preference. Cross-partner effects are also observed. Policy implications suggest limiting working hours and implementing strict overtime compensation regulations, while considering gender differences.
Publisher
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
Published On
Dec 17, 2022
Authors
Qinglong Shao
Tags
working time reduction
life satisfaction
Germany
health
European Social Survey
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