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Effects of vitamin D supplementation on cardiometabolic parameters among patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and GRADE evidence synthesis of randomized controlled trials

Medicine and Health

Effects of vitamin D supplementation on cardiometabolic parameters among patients with metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and GRADE evidence synthesis of randomized controlled trials

S. Aquino, A. Cunha, et al.

Discover the intriguing findings of a systematic review focused on the impact of vitamin D supplementation on cardiometabolic parameters in adults with metabolic syndrome. Conducted by a team of researchers from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, this study reveals significant insights into the effectiveness of vitamin D in managing metabolic health.

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Playback language: English
Abstract
This systematic review and GRADE evidence synthesis investigated the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation (VDS) in controlling cardiometabolic parameters among adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Seven randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included, revealing high heterogeneity. While all studies showed increased serum 25(OH)D levels in intervention groups, only two demonstrated significant decreases in triglyceride levels and waist circumference. However, the certainty of evidence was very low for triglycerides and low for waist circumference, with moderate certainty for fasting glucose, blood pressure, and HDL-c. The evidence does not support VDS for reducing triglyceride levels and waist circumference in adults with MetS.
Publisher
Heliyon
Published On
Oct 12, 2023
Authors
Séphora Aquino, Aline Cunha, Josivan Gomes Lima, Karine Sena-Evangelista, Antonio Gouveia Oliveira, Ricardo Ney Cobucci, Lucia Fc Pedrosa
Tags
Vitamin D
supplementation
metabolic syndrome
cardiometabolic parameters
randomized controlled trials
health
evidence synthesis
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