This paper investigates the impact of the digital economy (DE) on carbon total factor productivity (CTFP) in China, addressing the endogeneity issue using an endogenous stochastic frontier analysis method. Findings indicate a significant positive effect of DE on CTFP, primarily through changes in production methods and improved urban environmental regulatory governance. This effect is more pronounced in regions with higher environmental awareness, lower resource abundance, and higher human capital. The study provides policy insights for achieving green development in China.

Mengmeng Xu, Ruipeng Tan