This paper demonstrates prototypes of superconducting diodes operational at zero magnetic field. These diodes are based on niobium planar Josephson junctions where space-time symmetry is broken by combining the self-field effect from nonuniform bias and stray fields from a trapped Abrikosov vortex. The nonreciprocity of critical current can reach an order of magnitude, with rectification efficiency exceeding 70%. Diode polarity and nonreciprocity can be switched on/off by altering bias configuration and trapping/removing a vortex, enabling memory functionality. The potential use of these diodes in future in-memory superconducting computers is discussed.
Publisher
Nature Communications
Published On
Jun 27, 2022
Authors
Taras Golod, Vladimir M. Krasnov
Tags
superconducting diodes
Josephson junctions
nonreciprocity
critical current
memory functionality
Abrikosov vortex
rectification efficiency
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