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Deep-sea shipwrecks represent island-like ecosystems for marine microbiomes

Earth Sciences

Deep-sea shipwrecks represent island-like ecosystems for marine microbiomes

L. J. Hamdan, J. J. Hampel, et al.

This research by Leila J. Hamdan, Justyna J. Hampel, Rachel D. Moseley, Rachel L. Mugge, Anirban Ray, Jennifer L. Salerno, and Melanie Damour highlights how deep-sea shipwrecks, like the *Anona* in the Gulf of Mexico, create unique hotspots for marine microbiomes. The findings reveal a significant 'island effect', with microbiome diversity booming near wrecks, making these sites crucial for studying seabed biogeography.

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Playback language: English
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of deep-sea shipwrecks on marine microbiomes. Researchers found that the richness and diversity of microbiomes increase closer to the *Anona* shipwreck in the Gulf of Mexico, demonstrating an 'island effect'. A halo of core taxa extended up to 200 m from the wreck, highlighting the shipwreck's significant influence on the surrounding seabed. This contrasts with smaller transition zones observed around natural habitats, suggesting shipwrecks exert a larger impact. The abundance of shipwrecks globally makes them valuable sites for understanding biogeography on the seafloor.
Publisher
The ISME Journal
Published On
Apr 22, 2021
Authors
Leila J. Hamdan, Justyna J. Hampel, Rachel D. Moseley, Rachel L. Mugge, Anirban Ray, Jennifer L. Salerno, Melanie Damour
Tags
deep-sea
shipwrecks
marine microbiomes
island effect
biogeography
Gulf of Mexico
core taxa
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