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Correlated noise in Brownian motion allows for super resolution
PhysicsScientific Reports

Correlated noise in Brownian motion allows for super resolution

S. Oviedo-casado, A. Rotem, et al.

Discover how NV-based nano-NMR pushes the boundaries of spectral resolution, challenging traditional assumptions about signal decay. This groundbreaking research conducted by Santiago Oviedo-Casado, Amit Rotem, Ramil Nigmatullin, Javier Prior, and Alex Retzker reveals that diffusion noise can enhance resolution beyond the Rayleigh criterion.... show more
Abstract
Diffusion broadening of spectral lines is the main limitation to frequency resolution in non-polarized liquid state nano-NMR. This problem arises from the limited amount of information that can be extracted from the signal before losing coherence. For liquid state NMR as with most generic sensing experiments, the signal is thought to decay exponentially, severely limiting resolution. However, there is theoretical evidence that predicts a power law decay of the signal's correlations due to diffusion noise in the non-polarized nano-NMR scenario. In this work we show that in the NV based nano-NMR setup such diffusion noise results in high spectral resolution.
Publisher
Scientific Reports
Published On
Nov 12, 2020
Authors
Santiago Oviedo-Casado, Amit Rotem, Ramil Nigmatullin, Javier Prior, Alex Retzker
Tags
nano-NMRspectral resolutiondiffusion broadeningsignal correlationspower law decay
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