Economics

Automation and labour market inequalities: a comparison between cities and non-cities

R. Capello and C. Lenzi

This paper delves into the effects of robotization on job displacement and labor market inequalities in Italy, highlighting disparities between urban and non-urban environments. The research by Roberta Capello and Camilla Lenzi reveals that while automation impacts all workers, low-skilled individuals in rural areas face greater risks, leading to potential job exit, whereas urban workers see a shift towards better-paying roles.

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Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of automation technologies, specifically robotization, on job displacement and labor market inequalities, comparing urban and non-urban settings in Italy (2009-2019). While automation displaces jobs across all areas, the effects are more pronounced for low-skilled workers in non-urban areas, potentially leading to labor market exit. In cities, however, displacement is offset by a shift towards higher-skilled, better-paying jobs, raising concerns about increased inequality between urban and non-urban areas.

Publisher

npj Urban Sustainability

Published On

Dec 05, 2023

Authors

Roberta Capello, Camilla Lenzi

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