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Abstract
This study investigated the impact of air pollution, specifically PM<sub>2.5</sub>, on mortality in Kampala, Uganda. Using a Beta Attenuation Monitor (BAM-1022) for four years (2018-2021), PM<sub>2.5</sub> levels were continuously monitored and correlated with mortality data from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Health. The annual average PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentration was 39 µg/m³, exceeding WHO guidelines. Attributable risk calculations using WHO AirQ+ tools estimated 7257 air pollution-related deaths (17-19% of total deaths in 2020-2021) over the four years. This highlights the significant public health burden of air pollution in Kampala and underscores the need for air quality control measures.
Publisher
Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology
Published On
Jun 15, 2024
Authors
Lynn M. Atuyambe, Samuel Etajak, Felix Walyawula, Simon Kasasa, Agnes Nyabigambo, William Bazeyo, Heather Wipfli, Jonathan M. Samet, Kiros T. Berhane
Tags
air pollution
PM2.5
mortality
Kampala
public health
WHO guidelines
environmental health

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