The social dilemmas of climate change and antibiotic resistance: an analytic comparison and discussion of policy implications

Climate change (CC) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) are two of humanity’s most pressing problems. The paper analyzes these dilemmas through a game theory lens, identifying them as Commons tragedies where individual incentives clash with collective well-being. It highlights discrepancies between theoretical assumptions and the realities of CC and AMR, such as complex decision-maker networks and non-binary choices. The authors discuss policy implications, emphasizing the need for global agreements coordinating local initiatives. However, they note that differing target groups (e.g., medical prescribers for AMR) and ethical considerations may necessitate nuanced policy approaches.

Niklas Harring, Eva M. Krockow