This study examined the social structure and clan group networks of Afar pastoralists in the Lower Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Using qualitative methods including key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and observations, the study explored the interplay of customary law, traditional communication, and social networks in shaping social interactions. The findings revealed a hierarchical social structure comprising the sultanate, clans, and youth groups, with clans as the primary territorial and social units. The study highlighted the crucial role of customary law in governing social interactions and clan networks. However, it also noted the decline of traditional norms due to urbanization, economic inequalities, and recurrent droughts. The study concludes that visible policies are needed to preserve the sociocultural values of Afar pastoral societies.

Bisrat Teklesilassie Yazew, Getachew Kassa