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Machine learning-based discovery of vibrationally stable materials

Engineering and Technology

Machine learning-based discovery of vibrationally stable materials

S. A. Tawfik, M. Rashid, et al.

This paper presents a groundbreaking machine learning approach developed by Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik and colleagues to predict the vibrational stability of materials, a key aspect in material synthesizability. The classifier they created acts as a swift alternative to traditional computational methods, promising to enhance material database searches significantly.

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~3 min • Beginner • English
Abstract
The identification of the ground state phases of a chemical space in the convex hull analysis is a key determinant of the synthesizability of materials. Online material databases have been instrumental in exploring one aspect of the synthesizability of many materials, namely thermodynamic stability. However, the vibrational stability, which is another aspect of synthesizability, of new materials is not known. Applying first principles approaches to calculate the vibrational spectra of materials in online material databases is computationally intractable. Here, a dataset of vibrational stability for ~3100 materials is used to train a machine learning classifier that can accurately distinguish between vibrationally stable and unstable materials. This classifier has the potential to be further developed as an essential filtering tool for online material databases that can inform the material science community of the vibrational stability or instability of the materials queried in convex hulls.
Publisher
npj Computational Materials
Published On
Jan 11, 2023
Authors
Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik, Mahad Rashid, Sunil Gupta, Salvy P. Russo, Tiffany R. Walsh, Svetha Venkatesh
Tags
machine learning
vibrational stability
materials
classifier
synthesizability
computational methods
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